Biomaterial is any material that interacts with a biological system primarily for a medical purpose. This field of study is interdisciplinary in nature because it combines other fields of study like medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering and material sciences. This book strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. The text is an important source of knowledge as it provides a comprehensive study of the various applications of biomaterial engineering. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. Some of the diverse topics covered herein address the varied branches that fall under this category. Researchers and students in this field will be assisted by this book.