This book showcases the most recent advancements in genomics and biotechnology and the ongoing challenges and prospects in creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Readers will be acquainted with cutting-edge progress and patterns in gene and genome editing technologies and their diverse applications in medicine, biotechnology, and industry across various organisms. Furthermore, the text delves into the safety considerations and potential uses of GMOs and the regulatory frameworks in different countries. It also presents case studies illustrating how GMOs have catalyzed advancements in medicine, agriculture, and industry. This book consolidates recent discoveries and addresses the informational needs of students and researchers in the field.