The main results of the scientific researches carried by the profes-sors of the faculty of Philology of Orenburg State University are revealed in this monography. The presented materials contain the great information basis and can be useful for teachers, scientific workers, specialists in the field of philology. The opinion of the author doesn't always coincide with the opinion of the editor. The publishing company and the editor do not have respon-sibility for the accuracy of the information given in the monography. While re-publishing the materials the reference to this edition and to the authors is obligatory.