White biotechnology is concerned with the practical application of biotechnology in industries. Biofuel production, catabolism, biodegradation of hazardous chemicals, etc. are some of the crucial industrial applications of white biotechnology. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of white biotechnology and also unfolds the innovative aspects of the field while giving the reader a detailed insight into the processing and manufacturing of materials, energy, paper, textiles, etc. This text is indispensable for the students of biotechnology. It will also prove to be a useful tool for scholars and researchers in this field.