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Exploratory Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Helicopter Tail Boom Cross-Section Models with Passive Venting

AUTHOR Nasa, National Aeronautics and Space Adm
PUBLISHER Independently Published (09/19/2018)
PRODUCT TYPE Paperback (Paperback)

Description
Two large-scale, two-dimensional helicopter tail boom models were used to determine the effects of passive venting on boom down loads and side forces in hovering crosswind conditions. The models were oval shaped and trapezoidal shaped. Completely porous and solid configurations, partial venting in various symmetric and asymmetric configurations, and strakes were tested. Calculations were made to evaluate the trends of venting and strakes on power required when applied to a UH-60 class helicopter. Compared with the UH-60 baseline, passive venting reduced side force but increased down load at flow conditions representing right sideward flight. Selective asymmetric venting resulted in side force benefits close to the fully porous case. Calculated trends on the effects of venting on power required indicated that the high asymmetric oval configuration was the most effective venting configuration for side force reduction, and the high asymmetric with a single strake was the most effective for overall power reduction. Also, curves of side force versus flow angle were noticeable smoother for the vented configurations compared with the solid baseline configuration; this indicated a potential for smoother flight in low-speed crosswind conditions.Banks, Daniel W. and Kelley, Henry L.Armstrong Flight Research Center; Langley Research CenterAERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; HELICOPTERS; STRAKES; AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATIONS; TWO DIMENSIONAL MODELS; TAIL ASSEMBLIES; CROSS FLOW; FLIGHT CONDITIONS; WIND DIRECTION; VENTING; ASYMMETRY...
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Product Details
ISBN-13: 9781723838682
ISBN-10: 1723838683
Binding: Paperback or Softback (Trade Paperback (Us))
Content Language: English
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Page Count: 54
Carton Quantity: 76
Product Dimensions: 8.50 x 0.11 x 11.02 inches
Weight: 0.33 pound(s)
Country of Origin: US
Subject Information
BISAC Categories
Science | Space Science - General
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Two large-scale, two-dimensional helicopter tail boom models were used to determine the effects of passive venting on boom down loads and side forces in hovering crosswind conditions. The models were oval shaped and trapezoidal shaped. Completely porous and solid configurations, partial venting in various symmetric and asymmetric configurations, and strakes were tested. Calculations were made to evaluate the trends of venting and strakes on power required when applied to a UH-60 class helicopter. Compared with the UH-60 baseline, passive venting reduced side force but increased down load at flow conditions representing right sideward flight. Selective asymmetric venting resulted in side force benefits close to the fully porous case. Calculated trends on the effects of venting on power required indicated that the high asymmetric oval configuration was the most effective venting configuration for side force reduction, and the high asymmetric with a single strake was the most effective for overall power reduction. Also, curves of side force versus flow angle were noticeable smoother for the vented configurations compared with the solid baseline configuration; this indicated a potential for smoother flight in low-speed crosswind conditions.Banks, Daniel W. and Kelley, Henry L.Armstrong Flight Research Center; Langley Research CenterAERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS; HELICOPTERS; STRAKES; AERODYNAMIC CONFIGURATIONS; TWO DIMENSIONAL MODELS; TAIL ASSEMBLIES; CROSS FLOW; FLIGHT CONDITIONS; WIND DIRECTION; VENTING; ASYMMETRY...
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Paperback