This comprehensive book provides a timely and authoritative overview of the latest advances in antimicrobial resistance (AMR), bringing together leading experts to share their knowledge on the complex mechanisms of AMR and the latest clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The book delves into how AMR is a critical global health threat driven by the misuse of antibiotics in medicine, agriculture, and the environment, undermining treatment effectiveness and food security. The volume highlights urgent needs for molecular research, global collaboration, and innovative solutions such as nanotechnology and alternative therapies to combat the spread of multidrug-resistant pathogens. It also emphasizes the importance of responsible antimicrobial use, improved surveillance, and coordinated action across sectors to manage and prevent AMR sustainably. With a balanced view of the current state of knowledge, this book highlights areas of uncertainty and controversy and identifies future research directions. The book is an essential resource for researchers and clinicians seeking to stay up-to-date with the latest advances, students and academics looking for a comprehensive and authoritative textbook, and industry professionals and policymakers interested in understanding the latest developments and challenges in the field. The book will provide them a unique opportunity to explore the complex interplay between AMR and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, ultimately aiming to contribute to developing effective strategies to combat AMR and improve human health globally. This book is a self-contained collection of scholarly papers targeting an audience of practicing medical and basic researchers, academicians, MD/Ph.D. students and scientists.