This book addresses the significant challenges faced by Nepal's agriculture sector, including political changes, regional geopolitical interests, technical inadequacies, and poor governance. Comprehensive sectoral restructuring, political commitment, new institutional and legal frameworks, and governance reforms are essential, while carefully navigating regional geopolitical complexities. The book provides a roadmap for restructuring Nepal's agriculture sector, with scientifically robust chapters, that address policy and climate change issues, and align with national policies. It serves as a blueprint for tackling food insecurity in developing countries, particularly in South Asia, facing similar research, policy, and geopolitical challenges.