This book explores the latest advances in artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and other disruptive technologies, while also addressing the ethical and social challenges they pose. It brings together peer-reviewed research presented at an international conference, offering a multidisciplinary perspective that combines technical innovation with critical reflection. The volume highlights new developments in AI applications, intelligent systems, and data-driven solutions, alongside analyses of their real-world impact. It is designed for researchers, postgraduate students, developers, and decision-makers interested in both cutting-edge technological progress and its broader implications. By connecting technical achievements with ethical and societal considerations, the book provides a comprehensive view of how innovation can be guided responsibly in diverse fields such as healthcare, climate science, politics, and cybersecurity.