V nashey strane, kak i v drugikh stranakh mira, nablyudaetsya tendentsiya k uvelicheniyu chisla VICh-infitsirovannykh zhenshchin, planiruyushchikh beremennost', a takzhe rost kolichestva zhenshchin s vpervye ustanovlennym VICh-statusom vo vremya beremennosti. D sovremennykh usloviyakh profilakticheskogo ispol'zovaniya antiretrovirusnykh preparatov znachimym yavlyaetsya razrabotka differentsirovannogo podkhoda po vedeniyu VICh-infitsirovannykh zhenshchin vo vremya beremennosti dlya preduprezhdeniya razvitiya patologicheskikh sostoyaniy v periode gestatsii i posle rodov. V dannoy rabote predstavleny prognosticheskie kriterii, assotsiirovannye s oslozhnennym techeniem beremennosti i progressiey zabolevaniya posle rodov, razrabotannye na osnove analiza izmeneniy kletochnogo i gumoral'nogo zvena immunnoy sistemy pri VICh-infektsii u beremennykh.