Human beings are constantly confronted with numerous challenges and problems in their individual and social lives, and throughout their lifetime, they strive to solve these problems and overcome such obstacles. Issues such as inflation, unemployment, incurable diseases, financial hardship, discrimination, social disorder, governmental inefficiencies, and challenges in raising children compel individuals to confront these adversities for the sake of their survival and well-being, even if doing so places them in precarious situations. From this perspective, one could argue that life itself is a continuous process of problem-solving.This book has 5 chapters, including: Chapter I: Introduction;Chapter II: Section I: Problem Identification;Chapter III: Approaches to Problem Analysis;Chapter IV: Methods of Problem Analysis;Chapter V: Implementation of Public Policies and References.