Insect pests are one of the most common and destructive types of pests that can cause damage to crops, livestock, and homes. They feed on plants, fruits, and vegetables, causing significant economic losses to farmers and gardeners. In homes, they can contaminate food, spread diseases, and damage property. Some of the most common insect pests include flies, ants, termites, cockroaches, bed bugs, and fleas. There are several methods of controlling insect pests, including chemical and non-chemical methods. Chemical methods involve the use of insecticides to kill or repel pests, while non-chemical methods include the use of physical barriers, cultural practices, and biological control agents.Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach to pest control that combines multiple control methods to minimize the use of chemicals and reduce the impact on the environment. IPM strategies include monitoring pest populations, using natural enemies of pests, and practicing cultural control methods like crop rotation and sanitation.