This book explores in depth the mechanisms of inguinal hernia through the perspectives of bioinorganic chemistry and molecular biology. It details the complex anatomy of the abdominal wall, highlights the interactions of metals and nutrients in tissue healing, and emphasizes the importance of trace elements and metalloproteins in muscle and connective tissue regeneration. In addition, it examines recent scientific advances, including the potential impact of gamma radiation on the adrenal glands.This book is aimed at researchers, clinicians and students interested in these interdisciplinary fields, aiming to enrich understanding of the biochemical and molecular aspects of inguinal hernia and stimulate interest in future developments in this crucial area of scientific research.