Climate change is a phenomenon in which, with the increase in greenhouse gases, the energy reflected from the Earth cannot escape, and therefore the Earth is constantly getting warmer, meaning that the air temperature will increase. Global warming and the significant relationship between temperature and precipitation changes in different parts of the world and the increase in global temperature are notable as the most important manifestations of climate change in the current century. Global warming and the significant relationship between temperature and precipitation changes in different parts of the world and the increase in global temperature are notable as the most important manifestations of climate change in the current century. Global warming is one of the most challenging environmental phenomena in climate systems that has attracted the attention of many countries in relation to Earth issues today. This phenomenon has become a geopolitical issue today in terms of its impact on the competitive environment in the international system, making it the focus of security studies in the 21st century.