Sahitya Sammelans are the conferences where all the literature lovers join in together to share their knowledge and in return they get chance to hear to other dignitaries as well. Why are the Sahitya Sammelans held at all? This question always calls for controversy. What is the true purpose behind conducting them? The writer has presented the pros and cons before the readers. The very being of a human being is nothing but an attempt to create manyfold relationship with the world outside. Literature in a way is such a relationship. The Sahitya Sammelan gives a chance to express our love for mother tongue. It quenches knowledge thirst in many ways. It has indeed gained an important place in our society today.