Well functioning capital markets and financial institutions will play a critical role in Ukraine's recovery from Russia's full scale invasion, by helping to attract much needed foreign investment and supporting domestic financing. This report assesses Ukraine's current legal, regulatory and institutional framework for financial markets, corporate governance, public debt management, financial consumer protection and financial literacy, and asset-backed pensions. It identifies key challenges across these interconnected policy areas, including areas where alignment with OECD standards could be enhanced. It also outlines priority areas in which the OECD will continue to support Ukraine in 2025.