This report presents the findings of an OECD review of SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Egypt, including two thematic chapters on fintech and digitalisation. The report is produced within the framework of the OECD Egypt Country Programme. It examines the challenges and opportunities for SME and entrepreneurship development and offers recommendations for future policy, taking into account the principles of the OECD Council Recommendation on SME and Entrepreneurship Policy and good practice policy approaches from other countries with transferable lessons for Egypt.