This book presents select peer-reviewed papers of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials Processing and Characterization (RAMPC 2024). It offers a comprehensive collection of recent material processing and characterization advancements. It covers a broad spectrum of topics critical to sustainable development in materials engineering, including innovative processing techniques, novel materials, and their applications across various industries. This volume delves into key research areas such as nanotechnology, additive manufacturing (including 3D and 4D printing), biomaterials, and smart materials, reflecting the latest interdisciplinary trends and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in materials engineering. Each paper in the proceedings provides detailed insights into cutting-edge characterization techniques, sustainable processing methods, and the industrial applications of advanced materials. With a strong emphasis on functional and computational materials science, the book also explores the role of green processing technologies, positioning these advancements as solutions to pressing global issues like carbon footprint reduction, climate change, and resource depletion. By compiling contributions from leading researchers, industry experts, and academics, the book serves as a resource for professionals and students alike, promoting knowledge exchange and innovation in the field of materials science and engineering.