This book comprises 15 chapters authored by experts from seven countries, including - India, Iraq, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe. It is structured into three main sections: Section I: 'Foundational Technologies' deals with the development of technologies such as nanotechnology and precision agriculture; Section II: 'Research, Innovation and Entrepreneurship' focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship in various sectors; and Section III: 'Advanced Technologies, Infrastructure Development and Sustainable Industrialization' delves into integrating advanced technologies with infrastructure development, addressing issues like agro-processing and energy transitions. This book serves as an informative reference for researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, educators and other stakeholders interested in enhancing infrastructure and industrialization while promoting sustainability.