The book presents the select proceedings of the 4th Biennial International Conference on Future Learning Aspects for Mechanical Engineering (FLAME 2024). It covers the latest advances in the field of industrial engineering. Various topics covered in this volume are technological advancements in industrial engineering, the application of technologies inspired by Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in industrial engineering and management, the application of optimization techniques in industrial engineering, quality and performance improvement, industrial application of sustainable practices, intelligent decision making, digitalized supply chain management, environmental aspects in industrial engineering, carbon neutral supply chain practices, and many more. The book will be helpful for researchers and professionals working in the different domains of industrial systems engineering management, and production engineering.