Defining Higher Education: Global Transformations and Historical Background

When we hear the term "higher education," images of institutions like universities and colleges may come to mind. However, higher education exists in different models and meanings around the world. This chapter attempts to define higher education and explore its global transformations and historical background.

Different Meanings of Higher Education

Although it is difficult to provide a universal definition, higher education can be generally defined as follows:

- Education that follows secondary education

- A way to acquire theoretical and practical knowledge

Global Transformations in Higher Education

In recent decades, higher education has undergone significant transformations around the world. These transformations are driven by a number of factors, including:

- Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of the world has led to a growing demand for higher education that is internationally recognized and transferable.

Technology: The rise of technology has revolutionized the way that higher education is delivered, making it more accessible and flexible