Lithuania is the birthplace of the Zemaitukas horse breed. The breed is well-known for its power, stamina, and adaptability and it can range in size from miniature to medium. The Lithuanian region of Zemaitija gave rise to this species, hence its name, "emaitukas," is a direct translation of the place name. These horses have a lengthy history in Lithuania and are regarded a national treasure.
- Common agricultural and equestrian uses for Zemaitukas horses include plowing fields, pulling carts, and being ridden. They thrive in the local environment because of their resilience and versatility. They often have a small frame, powerful legs, and a nice disposition.
In Lithuania, the Zemaitukas horse is revered as a relic of the country's rich equestrian history and is the subject of festivals and parades. To assure the breed's survival, measures have been taken to protect and promote it.