Iraqi pediatricians have historically faced challenges due to political turmoil and academic constraints, limiting their contributions to international scientific communities. Little is known about the contributions of Iraqi pediatricians to international scientific communities across various academic and clinical domains. The study described in this book employed a multifaceted approach to explore the contributions of Iraqi pediatricians on the global stage across various academic and clinical domains. It comprehensively examines the impact of Iraqi pediatricians, within global scientific communities. Through meticulous analysis of conference papers, editorial roles, accredited medical courses, scholarly book publications, clinical research innovations, contribution to the diagnosis and treatment of international patients, and international rankings. The study concluded that despite the tremendous challenges, pediatricians have excelled in various domains such as conference presentations, editorial roles in international journals, accredited training courses, medical book authorship, pioneering clinical research, and ethical advancements in medical practices.