This work, along with research, practical recommendations, and strategic directions aimed at increasing the efficiency of grain production, includes methods of economic analysis and forecasting. The goal is to identify current trends in the development of grain production in the Syrdarya region and propose economic strategies necessary for their implementation. Monograph, students of economics, Together with doctoral students and professors and practitioners, it serves as a guide for specialists, researchers and farmers in the agricultural sector, and is also of great importance in ensuring the country's food security. At the same time, the authors have comprehensively revealed this issue, relying on foreign experience, and have adopted an analytical and systematic approach.