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Definition and importance of conservation biology in the 21st century

1. Definition

Conservation biology is the study of the knowledge and practices for the conservation of natural systems and the organisms that live in them, based on biology and other scientific disciplines. Conservation biologists study the functions of natural systems, the management of natural resources, and the impacts of environmental change. They are involved in the development and implementation of conservation plans, the protection and management of natural resources, and environmental education and awareness.

2. Importance

Conservation biology is essential for the protection of biodiversity, which is the variety of life on Earth. Biodiversity is important for a number of reasons, including:

Food production: Biodiversity is essential for food production. A variety of crops, animals, and other organisms play a role in food production.

Environmental services: Biodiversity provides a variety of environmental services, such as air and water purification, climate regulation, and pollination.

Economic benefits: Biodiversity provides economic benefits, such as tourism, recreation, and medicine.